Efficient Sonochemistry through Microbubbles Generated with Micromachined Surfaces

Sonochemical Microreactor with Microbubbles Created on Micromachined Surfaces

We present an efficient sonochemical microreactor system based on micromachined surfaces which generate microbubbles in a liquid when exposed to an ultrasonic field. Cavitation of these bubbles leads to radical formation, introducing chemical reactions in the solution. The system exhibits a high sonochemical yield at conditions which would otherwise not produce any significant chemical effect, ...

Surfaces Generated by Translation Surfaces of Type 1 in I^1_3

In this paper, we classify surface at a constant distance from the edge of regression on translation surfaces of Type 1 in the three dimensional simply isotropic space I^1_3 satisfying some algebraic equations in terms of the coordinate functions and the Laplacian operators with respect to the first, the second and the third fundamental form of the surface. We also give explicit forms of these ...

Slip flow over structured surfaces with entrapped microbubbles.

On hydrophobic surfaces, roughness may lead to a transition to a superhydrophobic state, where gas bubbles at the surface can have a strong impact on a detected slip. We present two-phase lattice Boltzmann simulations of a Couette flow over structured surfaces with attached gas bubbles. Even though the bubbles add slippery surfaces to the channel, they can cause negative slip to appear due to t...

Enhancement of Focused Ultrasound Treatment by Acoustically Generated Microbubbles

Sonochemistry and sonoluminescence in microfluidics.

One way to focus the diffuse energy of a sound field in a liquid is by acoustically driving bubbles into nonlinear oscillation. A rapid and nearly adiabatic bubble collapse heats up the bubble interior and produces intense concentration of energy that is able to emit light (sonoluminescence) and to trigger chemical reactions (sonochemistry). Such phenomena have been extensively studied in bulk ...